Zhoushan China nine-square grid picture
Discover Chinese Jiugongge Architecture: Historical and Artistic Treasures
Imagine a city being precisely divided into nine equal portions, each with its specific function and symbolic meaning. This is the Chinese nine-square grid architecture, which is not only a geographical division, but also a display of culture and history.
What is a nine-square grid building?
In ancient Chinese urban planning, the nine-square grid was a layout method that divided the city into nine districts. It originates from the idea of gossip in the Book of Changes, which is meant to symbolize harmony and order between heaven and earth. Each grid usually corresponds to a different function and building type, such as administrative, commercial, cultural and educational areas.
Classic instances
- Beijing: The inner city of old Beijing is divided into nine areas, with the Forbidden City located in the center, and the other areas are government offices, warehouses, markets, etc. This layout fully embodies the concept of the supremacy of imperial power.
- sian: The ancient capital of Xi'an flourished during the Sui and Tang dynasties, and its nine-square grid layout was mainly highlighted through the layout of imperial cities, palaces, and temples. For example, Daming Palace is not only a political center, but also a symbol of art and culture.
- YangzhouThe garden layout in the Slender West Lake Scenic Area also often adopts the nine-square grid design, using landscapes, bridges, and pavilions to create a very aesthetic garden space.
Design & Techniques
The nine-square grid architecture embodies the deep understanding of the relationship between heaven and earth by ancient Chinese architects. Through the clever division and contrast of space, they create architectural layouts that are both functional and symbolic. For example, the type of building in the Jiansan system often uses the nine-square grid technique, through the superposition of layers and the transformation of space, so that the building is both beautiful and rich in cultural meaning.
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